Climate · Russia

Moscow

Warm and damp from May to September; cold and damp from December to March.

Typical weather, averaged over 30 years55.8°N160 m above the sea
  1. Jan25°-4°13°-11°Rain on about three days a week.
  2. Feb26°-3°12°-11°Rain on about three days a week.
  3. Mar35°2°19°-7°Rain on about two days a week.
  4. Apr51°11°31°-1°Rain on about two days a week.
  5. May66°19°44°7°Rain on about three days a week.
  6. Jun74°23°54°12°Rain on about three days a week.
  7. Jul77°25°59°15°Rain on about three days a week.
  8. Aug75°24°57°14°Rain on about three days a week.
  9. Sep64°18°48°9°Rain on about two days a week.
  10. Oct52°11°39°4°Rain on about three days a week.
  11. Nov39°4°29°-2°Rain on about three days a week.
  12. Dec29°-2°18°-8°Rain on about three days a week.
Each month: its typical high and low, and dots for wet days a week. Tap a month to open it.The best months

The warm season runs from May to September, with highs near 71°F and nights near 52°F. From December to March, highs stay near or below freezing, around 29°F. Rain or snow falls on about three days a week, spread through the year. Daylight runs from about 7 hours in December to 17½ hours in June.The warm season runs from May to September, with highs near 22°C and nights near 11°C. From December to March, highs stay near or below freezing, around -2°C. Rain or snow falls on about three days a week, spread through the year. Daylight runs from about 7 hours in December to 17½ hours in June.

Where Moscow sits

Europe/Moscow

this place
typical high in Januarytypical high in Februarytypical high in Marchtypical high in Apriltypical high in Maytypical high in Junetypical high in Julytypical high in Augusttypical high in Septembertypical high in Octobertypical high in Novembertypical high in December 40°F4°C95°F35°C
Latitude
55.8°Nnorthern hemisphere
Above the sea
160 mlow-lying
Sunrise, mid-JanuarySunrise, mid-FebruarySunrise, mid-MarchSunrise, mid-AprilSunrise, mid-MaySunrise, mid-JuneSunrise, mid-JulySunrise, mid-AugustSunrise, mid-SeptemberSunrise, mid-OctoberSunrise, mid-NovemberSunrise, mid-December
8:50 AM7:56 AM6:48 AM5:27 AM4:19 AM3:44 AM4:05 AM5:00 AM5:59 AM6:58 AM8:04 AM8:53 AMsets 4:26 PMsets 5:31 PMsets 6:31 PMsets 7:33 PMsets 8:32 PMsets 9:15 PMsets 9:06 PMsets 8:09 PMsets 6:51 PMsets 5:32 PMsets 4:25 PMsets 3:57 PM
Nearest of ours
Saint Petersburg635 km north-west

The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in January, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in February, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in March, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in April, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in May, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in June, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in July, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in August, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in September, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in October, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in November, the planning map's own layer.The land around Moscow, shaded by its typical high in December, the planning map's own layer. Hover the map for the figure at that spot; tap it on a phone. Clock times are local, for the 15th.

Through the year

week by week

Temperature

Highs from 25°F in January to 77°F in July.Highs from -4°C in January to 25°C in July.

Chance of a wet day

Wettest in February (44% of days), driest in September (32%).

Cloud cover

Clearest in August (47% cover), cloudiest in December (76%).

Daylight

From 7h 06m in December to 17h 27m in June.

Week by week, lightly smoothed. Shading marks the seasons; the olive line, the best months. Hover or tap a week for its figures.

Month by month

°F°C

Moscow, month by month: the typical high and low, wet days a week, cloud cover and daylight.
MonthTypical low to highWet days a weekCloudDaylight
JanuaryBelow freezing
13°-11°25°-4°
3 days75%7h 43m
FebruaryBelow freezing
12°-11°26°-3°
3 days75%9h 29m
MarchBelow freezing
19°-7°35°2°
2 days68%11h 44m
April
31°-1°51°11°
2 days64%14h 07m
MayWarm season
44°7°66°19°
3 days55%16h 16m
JuneWarm seasonAt its best
54°12°74°23°
3 days51%17h 27m
JulyWarm seasonAt its best
59°15°77°25°
3 days49%16h 52m
AugustWarm seasonAt its best
57°14°75°24°
3 days47%14h 57m
SeptemberWarm season
48°9°64°18°
2 days57%12h 36m
October
39°4°52°11°
3 days69%10h 13m
November
29°-2°39°4°
3 days75%8h 10m
DecemberBelow freezing
18°-8°29°-2°
3 days76%7h 06m

When is the best time to visit Moscow?


The best months are June to August: highs near 75°F, nights near 56°F, and rain on about three days a week.The best months are June to August: highs near 24°C, nights near 13°C, and rain on about three days a week.

How we judge it: every month is scored on how close its typical high comes to the range from 70°F to 80°F, how mild its nights are, and how rarely it rains. The best months are the run of months that scores best.How we judge it: every month is scored on how close its typical high comes to the range from 21°C to 27°C, how mild its nights are, and how rarely it rains. The best months are the run of months that scores best.

Questions


What is the warmest month in Moscow?

July, with highs near 77°F and lows near 59°F. The coolest is January, with highs near 25°F.July, with highs near 25°C and lows near 15°C. The coolest is January, with highs near -4°C.

When does it rain most in Moscow?

February, with rain or snow on about three days a week. September is the driest, with rain on about two days a week.

How long are the days in Moscow?

From about 7 hours in December to 17½ hours in June.

When are the skies clearest in Moscow?

August, when cloud covers about 47% of the sky on average. December is the cloudiest, at about 76%.

Places with a year like Moscow's

by their highs, lows and wet days

Their highs, lows, wet days and cloud run closest to Moscow's through the year, one place a country. “Six months apart”: their winter is Moscow's summer.

Elsewhere in Russia

All of Russia

Where to stay

1 in our collection

Typical weather, averaged over 30 years (1995–2024), from the 11 km grid square nearest Moscow. Temperatures are adjusted against 66 weather stations: daytime highs read about 3.1°F cold in the source data and are raised to match.Temperatures are adjusted against 66 weather stations: daytime highs read about 1.7°C cold in the source data and are raised to match. Daylight is calculated from latitude. Charts are lightly smoothed week to week; the figures in the table are not. Source: Copernicus ERA5-Land reanalysis; cloud cover from NASA's MERRA-2 reanalysis, on a coarser grid of about 50 km. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026; neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use of it. These are averages, not a forecast.

Daylight is calculated from latitude. Charts are lightly smoothed week to week; the figures in the table are not.

Source: Copernicus ERA5-Land reanalysis; cloud cover from NASA's MERRA-2 reanalysis, on a coarser grid of about 50 km. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026; neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use of it. These are averages, not a forecast.